From 'Sustainability, Social Learning and the Democratic Imperative: Lessons from the Australian Landcare Movement' (Woodhill, 2002, in Blackmore, 2010, ch. 4):
- “Local level community action with an emphasis on stakeholder participation and empowerment” (Woodhill, 2002, in Blackmore, 2010, p. 58).
- “Deeper structural causes” (Woodhill, 2002, in Blackmore, 2010, p. 58).
- From the “technocentric” to a progressive-but-limited “localism” “era” on to “institutionalist” era, engaging with “meso- and macro-scales” (Woodhill, 2002, in Blackmore, 2010, p. 59).
- “Risk society”; modernised society has become reflexive, a manufactured environment of its “own internal risks” (Woodhill, 2002, in Blackmore, 2010, pp. 59-), leading to a “democratic imperative” for radical, participatory, localised democracy (not satisfied by existing ideologies) [?] ... (cf. Woodhill, 2002, in Blackmore, 2010, pp. 60-61).
- Social learning: local, community participation building to wider involvement;
(Woodhill, 2002, in Blackmore, 2010, p. 62).
(cf. Woodhill, 2002, in Blackmore, 2010, pp. 63-64).
- The "dangerous" idea of the ultimacy of the "fate of the market" (Woodhill, 2002, in Blackmore, 2010, p. 63).
Elements of a paradigm of social learning;
- Philosophical reflection
- Methodological pluralism
- Institutional design and social practices
Eight principles for facilitating institutional design;
- Self-organisation
- Cultivation of Social Capital
- Facilitated Coordination
- Institutional Diversity
- Local – Global Dialectics
- Multi-layered Democratic Participation
- Autonomous and Integrative Knowledge Systems
- Meta-Reflexiveness
(Woodhill, 2002, in Blackmore, 2010, pp. 67-).
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